Asking someone else to do something for you is as old as mankind. Fairly compensating that person for agreeing to do the task on your behalf is what we normally call work or employment. Outsourcing is simply asking someone coming from outside a group to do something. The group can be a family, tribe, nation or even a culture. Simply defined, outsourcing is delegating a task to an outsider.
Outsourcing during Ancient times
Ancient cultures delegated a lot of tasks to outsiders. Most of these tasks were related to farming, construction, craft making and even war. An example of outsourcing tasks to other groups is farming. Many ancient people asked other groups to tend to their farms and build irrigation canals. The Egyptians had nearby civilizations assist them in the construction of irrigation canals so that their farms would get water. In return, these groups were given a share of the harvest.
The Han Chinese was known to delegate jewelry making to artisans coming from other tribes. Jade carving, silver and gold smiths came from other tribes to the Han Chinese. Most of these smiths knew where to find the precious metals, while the Han Chinese had a lot of food and other resources that these tribes also needed.
The navigators of the old world were mostly Dutch mariners who knew how to travel by sea just by following the stars at night. These Dutch men were asked by the Spaniards and Portuguese to navigate their ships to the Orient.



